Single-Use Cap

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a cap ( 1 ) for mounting on a recipient ( 2 ), said cap comprising a base ( 3 ), a cover ( 6 ) provided with closing means ( 7 ), means for connecting the cover to the base in an articulated manner in the form of a hinge ( 10 ), means for locking ( 8 ) the cover to the base ( 3 ), and means for unlocking ( 9 ) the same. According to the invention, the cover ( 6 ) is arranged in such a way as to resist all relative displacement between the cover and the base and to store the mechanical energy by plastic deformation of the cover and/or the base, and locking means ( 9 ) are arranged in the form of a lever enabling the stored mechanical energy to be released, projecting the cover ( 6 ) towards the open position thereof.

The present invention relates to the capping of a container, particularly of the one-use or disposable type, the internal volume of which may contain contents or a filling, particularly a filling capable of flowing, for example liquid, fluid or pasty contents.

More specifically, the present invention relates to a cap intended to be mounted on a container as previously defined, particularly in a sealed manner with respect to the contents of the container.

The invention also relates to a container comprising or incorporating such a cap, empty or full, that is to say in the latter case filled with or containing contents as defined previously.

The present invention relates most specifically to caps allowing concomitantly, both the grasping of the container with which it is associated, using one hand, and the complete opening of the cap, using a digit of the same hand, for example the thumb, specifically to gain direct access for the user's mouth to the neck of the container.

Document FR-A-2 855 815 describes and proposes such a cap, comprising:

-   -   a base comprising means for mounting on the container,         particularly its neck,     -   a lid comprising stoppering means, particularly ones sealed         against liquids and/or gases, for stoppering either an outlet         orifice that may be present on the base, or the neck of the         container,     -   means of articulating the lid with respect to the base having,         for example, the form of a hinge, between an open position and a         folded-down position, said articulation means defining an axis         of rotation about which the lid can rotate, at least in the         direction of opening the cap,     -   locking means for locking the lid with respect to the base in         its folded-down position which either adopt the form of means of         clamping the stoppering means of the lid by nesting in the         outlet orifice that might be present on the base, or in the neck         of the container, or are clip-fastening means provided for that         purpose to clip-fasten the lid or the base, or alternatively         combine or associate the above two means,     -   unlocking means for unlocking the lid with respect to the base,         which are antagonist to the locking means defined previously,         arranged to be actuated manually, in a travel toward a final         position in which the aforementioned locking means are released;         these unlocking means comprising for example:         -   at least one ramp belonging to the lid or to the base,         -   a flap belonging to the base or to the lid, able to move             continuously against the ramp toward a final position in             which the locking means are released, and comprising a free             end intended to come into contact with the ramp,         -   the ramp being arranged in relation with the free end of the             moving flap to determine the travel of the flap toward its             final position,     -   a means for the rotational elastic return of the articulation         means, to the cap-open position, constrained when the latter is         in the folded-down and locked position, consisting of a thin web         of elastomeric plastic extending between the lid and the base.

Such a cap may be embodied in the following two ways.

In a first scenario, and as depicted in the drawings of document FR-A-2 855 815:

-   -   the base is mounted in a sealed manner, with respect to the         contents of the container, on a neck of the container and         comprises a discharge duct arranged with an outlet orifice to         discharge said contents,     -   the lid comprises stoppering means arranged to close off the         outlet orifice of the base, in a sealed manner with respect to         the contents of the container,     -   and when the lid is in the open position, the outlet orifice of         the base is uncovered, and when said lid is in the folded-down         position, the outlet orifice is closed by the stoppering means.

In a second scenario, not depicted in the drawings of FR-A-2 855 815:

-   -   the base has an opening for the passage of a neck of the         container,     -   the lid comprises stoppering means arranged to close the neck of         the container, in a sealed manner with respect to the contents         of said container,     -   when the lid is in the open position, the neck of the container         is uncovered; and when said lid is in the folded-down position,         the neck of the container is closed by the stoppering means.

Embodying such a cap requires the shaping, for example by injection molding, of at least two plastics, the first, thermoplastic, that makes up the structure of the cap, and the second, elastomeric plastic, that constitutes the elastic return means. For certain applications, this two-shot injection molding may constitute a disadvantage, particularly in terms of cost.

Document EP-A-0547978 describes in particular with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8, a cap comprising:

-   -   a base comprising means of mounting on a container, comprising a         discharge duct and an outlet orifice,     -   a lid having the shape of a tab, comprising means for stoppering         the outlet orifice on the base,     -   means of articulating the lid with respect to the base,         consisting of a hinge (or thin web) of plastic, between an open         position and a folded-down position, defining an axis of         rotation about which the lid can turn, both in the direction of         opening and in the direction of closing of the cap,     -   means of locking the lid with respect to the base, in its         folded-down position, consisting of a clip-fastening groove         provided on the discharge duct of the base, and a clip-fastening         bulge provided on the outside of the stoppering means which are         in the form of a tubular element,     -   unlocking means, antagonist to the locking means, arranged also         to actuate and move the lid toward its open position, all of         this under the effect of a movement of the thumb on the hand         holding the container.

These single means for unlocking and actuating comprise:

-   -   a push-button articulated on the base comprising a pad having         two branches forming a U-shaped slot between them,     -   two outwardly projecting bearing surfaces on the base to         collaborate in gliding contact with the respective two branches         of the push-button so that pressure exerted on the latter causes         the pad to pivot upward and releases the locking of the lid (cf.         FIG. 7),     -   two flanges projecting toward the inside of the lid, situated in         the continuation of the two bearing surfaces, to collaborate in         gliding contact with the two respective branches of the         push-button so that continuing to exert pressure on the latter         pushes the lid back in rotation toward its open position; (cf.         FIG. 8).

In practice, it seems difficult, if not, impossible, to close the lid again, from its open position obtained under the effect of the push-button, because the friction of the branches against the flanges, then the bearing surfaces, generates, in the direction of rotationally returning the lid to the folded-down position, jammings or even breakages definitively damaging the cap so that the latter may remain permanently open after it has first been opened.

In a similar way to document EP-A-0547978, document EP-A-1129959 proposes, as shown in particular by its FIG. 2, a cap comprising:

-   -   a base comprising means (not depicted) of mounting on a         container, comprising a discharge duct with an outlet orifice,     -   a lid, comprising means of stoppering the outlet orifice on the         base,     -   means of articulating the lid with respect to the base,         consisting of an articulated element made of plastic,     -   means of locking the lid with respect to the base, in its         folded-down position, consisting, on the one hand, of the         clip-fastening of elastic means provided respectively for that         purpose between the lid and a push-button actuating element and,         on the other hand, of the wedging required for the sealing of         the stoppering means in the outlet orifice of the base,     -   unlocking means, antagonist to the locking means, arranged also         to actuate the lid toward its open position, all this under the         effect of a movement of the thumb of the hand holding the         container.

With reference to FIGS. 4 to 6, these single means for unlocking and actuating comprise:

-   -   a push-button having a partially cylindrical shape in cross         section, articulated along its two edges, by virtue of a thinner         part,     -   an actuating element articulated to the upper part of the         push-button, able to move flat on the base, comprising, on each         side of an orifice allowing the passage of the stoppering means,         a first ramp making it possible, in a first part of the flat         movement of the actuating element, to release the locking means         and a second ramp in the opposite direction to the first ramp         making it possible, in a second part of the flat movement of the         actuating element, to free the wedging in the outlet orifice of         the base, and finally to act against bearing surfaces extending         toward the inside of the lid, thus causing the latter to pivot         into its open position.

This solution exhibits disadvantages of the same kind as those set out with regard to EP-A-0547978.

The subject of the present invention is a cap allowing the lid to be brought automatically into an open position by simple pressure on a push-button as soon as the locking means have been released when said lid is in the folded-down position, and for this to be done, on the one hand, entirely reversibly, that is to say with the possibility of closing and, locking the lid again as many times as this lid has been opened automatically and, on the other hand, without any elastic means of rotational return to the open position, inserted or added into the cap.

According to the present invention, the overall structure or construction of the cap according to FR-A-2 855 815 is retained, and the following modifications or additions are made to it, in combination or in collaboration:

-   -   firstly, the articulation means are arranged to allow the lid to         be propelled in rotation freely, that is to say give or take the         resistance to rotation of said means, toward its open position,     -   secondly, the lid and/or the base are arranged to, in their         locked position, elastically resist any relative rotational         movement between the lid and the base, and correspondingly store         mechanical energy through elastic or plastic deformation of all         or part or of the entirety of said cap, the mechanical energy         thus stored, or return energy, in practice being enough to         propel the lid in rotation toward its open position,     -   and thirdly, the locking means are arranged in the form of a         detent, having the function, according to the travel toward the         final position of release of the locking means, of moving the         lid relative to the base against the elastic resistance put up         by the cap, the mechanical energy thus stored, or return energy,         being released in said final position so as to propel the lid in         rotation toward its open position.

The physical and/or mechanical principles supporting the technical features listed hereinabove will be illustrated hereinafter with reference to the diagram according to FIG. 19, once an exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 9 has been fully described.

According to the present invention it must be understood that:

-   -   the articulation means according to the invention therefore         comprise no means of elastically returning the lid in rotation         toward the open position, for example no element made of         viscoelastic material which is stressed in rotation when the lid         is in the folded-down position,     -   and/or the articulation means are not arranged, for example in         terms of the material of which they are made and/or in terms of         their shape, to generate a substantial elastic return torque         rotating the lid toward the open position, for example by being         stressed in terms of rotation when the lid is in the folded-down         position.

The present invention also comprises the following variants:

-   -   the cap is arranged to localize the elastic deformation to at         least one of the following elements, namely the base, the lid,         the locking means and the articulation means,     -   the stored mechanical energy, or return energy, is greater,         through the construction, than the energy required to release         the locking of the lid with respect to the base plus the energy         required to overcome or exceed the intrinsic resistance to         rotation of the articulation means,     -   still through the construction of the cap, the stored mechanical         energy is sufficient to propel the lid in rotation into an open         position, at least at 100° with respect to the folded-down         position, with respect to the axis of rotation of the         articulation means,     -   as a preference, the cap is arranged or constructed to         specifically localize the elastic deformation into a1l or part         of the locking means,     -   alternatively, the stoppering means are arranged for sealed         closure of the opening made in the base or in the neck of the         container, requiring antagonist energy in order to release them         and break the seal; in such a case, these sealed stoppering         means may serve as means for locking the lid with respect to the         base in its folded-down position; in such a case, in any event,         the stored mechanical energy is greater, through the         construction of the cap, than the energy required to release the         stoppering means and/or the locking of the lid with respect to         the base, plus the energy required to overcome the intrinsic         resistance to rotation of the articulation means.

In total, the present invention culminates in a cap which is particularly simple to produce or obtain industrially, for example by injection molding a single plastic, and this can be done as appropriate in a one-piece style, the opening of this cap in particular not being dependent on the phenomena of creep of the plastic employed, for example at the articulation means or the hinge between the base and the lid.

Two preferred embodiments of the invention are considered, the first depicted and described with reference to the attached drawing, and the second not depicted.

According to the first embodiment:

-   -   the base is mounted in a sealed manner, with respect to the         contents of the container, on the neck of the latter and         comprises a discharge duct arranged to discharge the contents of         the container, comprising an outlet orifice;     -   the stoppering means of the lid are arranged to close off the         outlet orifice of the base, in a sealed manner with respect to         the contents of the container,     -   when the lid is in the open position, the outlet orifice of the         base is uncovered, and when the lid is in the folded-down         position, the outlet orifice is closed.

According to the second embodiment, not depicted:

-   -   the base comprises an opening for the passage of the neck of the         container;     -   the stoppering means of the lid are arranged to close off the         neck of the container, in a sealed manner with respect to the         contents of said container;     -   when the lid is in the open position, the neck of the container         is uncovered, and when said lid is in the folded-down position,         the neck of the container is closed.

By way of example, not depicted, the hinge comprises at least one element connecting the base and the lid, for example a thin web, formed integrally with the lid and the base, arranged, for example sufficiently thin, to allow the rotational movement of the lid from its folded-down position to its open position, with a limited intrinsic resistance to rotation.

The present invention is now described with reference to the attached drawing, in which:

FIGS. 1 and 2 depict, in perspective, a first embodiment of a cap according to the invention, in the open position and in the folded-down or closed position, respectively;

FIG. 3 depicts a view in axial section of the cap according to FIGS. 1 and 2;

FIG. 4 depicts, on a larger scale and in section, two details of the cap according to FIGS. 1 to 3, relating to the locking and unlocking means, the latter being in an intermediate position between their original position depicted in FIG. 3 and their final position in which the locking means of the cap are released;

FIGS. 5 to 7 depict three phases respectively leading to the complete opening of the cap, from its folded-down or closed position shown in FIG. 3;

FIGS. 8 and 9 depict, respectively in perspective and in an exploded view and in axial. section, the means of articulation between the base and the lid;

just like FIGS. 1 and 2, FIGS. 10 and 11 depict a second embodiment of a cap according to the invention, in the open position and in the folded-down or closed position, respectively;

FIG. 12 depicts a view in axial section of the cap depicted in FIGS. 10 and 11;

FIGS. 13 to 15 depict, starting from the folded-down or closed position of FIG. 12, three phases respectively leading to the complete opening of the cap according to FIGS. 10 to 12;

FIGS. 16 and 17 depict, respectively in perspective and in an exploded view, and in axial section, the articulation means belonging to the cap depicted according to FIGS. 10 to 12,

FIG. 18 depicts, in perspective and with partial cutaway, a cap according to a third embodiment of the invention, shown in a position mounted on the neck of a container,

FIG. 19 depicts a conceptional and/or explanatory diagram of a cap according to the present invention, respectively in three relative configurations, the first in the folded-down and locked position, the second in the process of being opened, and the third in the completely open position.

According to FIGS. 1 to 3, a cap according to the invention is intended to be mounted (cf. FIG. 3) on a container 2, the internal volume of which may contain contents able to flow, for example liquid.

Basically, such a cap comprises:

-   -   a base 3 comprising means 4 for mounting on the container 2,         particularly its neck 2 a,     -   a lid 6 comprising stoppering means 7,     -   means of articulating the lid 6 with respect to the base 3,         between an open position (cf. FIG. 7) and a folded-down position         (cf. FIGS. 2 and 3); these articulation means comprise a hinge         10 defining an actual or imaginary axis 11, about which the lid         6 can rotate or pivot freely, subject to friction or other         intrinsic resistance, in particular resistance to rotation, at         least in the direction for opening the cap.

The base 3 is mounted in a sealed manner with respect to the liquids and/or gases with respect to the contents of the container 2, on the neck 2 a of the latter, and comprises a discharge duct 5 arranged to discharge the aforementioned contents, and comprising an outlet orifice 5 a. The stoppering means 7 of the lid 6 are arranged to close the outlet orifice 5 a of the base 3, in a sealed manner with respect to the contents of the container 2. When the lid 6 is in the open position (cf. FIG. 7), the outlet orifice 5 a of the base 3 is completely uncovered, for example to allow it to access the mouth, and when the lid 6 is in the folded-down or closed position (cf. FIG. 3), the outlet orifice 5 a is closed.

The lid 6 and the base 3 are two separate parts connected to one another, freely in rotation, by the articulation means with hinge 10.

As shown more particularly by FIGS. 8 and 9, the hinge 10 is composed, on the one hand, of at least two female elements 13, arranged along the axis of rotation 11 of the hinge 10, belonging respectively to the lid 6 or to the base 3 and, on the other hand, of at least two complementary male elements 14, mounted to rotate freely in the two aforementioned female elements respectively, for their part arranged along the axis of rotation 11, belonging respectively to the base 3 or to the lid 6.

The two male elements 14 and/or the two female elements 13 of the hinge 10 comprise or are associated with means allowing them to be wedged in (cf. FIG. 8) by simple pressure or translational movement of the lid 6 with respect to the base 3, the lid 6 and the base 3 being arranged parallel one above the other.

More specifically, as shown by FIG. 8, on one side, the lid 6 comprises a barrel 15 provided with two pegs 14 opposed along its axis, corresponding to the axis of rotation 11 of the hinge 10, forming the two male elements thereof; and, on the other side, the base 3 comprises, on the one hand, a cradle 16 for accepting the barrel 15 such that it can rotate freely and, on the other hand, on each side of said cradle, two lugs 17 comprising two housings 13 for accepting the two pegs 14 respectively such that they can rotate freely, these housings 13 forming the two female elements of the hinge 10. The two pegs 14 and/or the two lugs 17 comprise means, for example cut facets or flats, allowing their respective clip-fastening, for example by simple pressure of the lid 6 on the base 3 (cf. FIG. 8).

As a consequence of the articulation means 10 described hereinabove, there is admittedly some intrinsic resistance to rotation of the lid 6, both toward the open position and toward the folded-down position, as a result in particular of friction of the hinge; however, the energy required to pivot the lid 6 from its folded-down position into its open position remains reasonable, and can easily be determined.

As shown more particularly in FIG. 4, the locking means 8 between the base 3 and the lid 6 comprise two bearing surfaces 26 and 27 in gliding contact with one another, these belonging respectively to the base 3 and to the lid 6. The curved profile of these two bearing surfaces respectively is determined to allow, during the relative movement of one over the other toward a final position, firstly, as appropriate, a relative and limited movement of the lid 6 with respect to the base 3, but without releasing the locking means 8, with, correspondingly, resistance offered by elastic deformation of the cap 1 and, in particular, of the base 3 and/or of the lid 6 and more specifically in this case plastic deformation of the discharge duct 5 at its outlet orifice 5 a and/or of a pip constituting the bearing surface 26 belonging to the lid 6 and finally, in the final relative position of the bearing surfaces 26 and 27, complete and abrupt release of the lid 6 with respect to the base 3, the base and/or the lid, in this instance the discharge duct 5 at its outlet orifice 5 a, and the pip constituting the bearing surface 26, then resuming their initial respective shapes.

The means 8 of locking the lid 6 on the base 3 are therefore of the clip-fastening type, when the lid 6 is in the folded-down position, and are arranged between the lid and-the base at the opposite side to the hinge 10 with respect to the axis of rotation 11 thereof.

Because of the locking means 8 described hereinabove and the choices made by construction to localize the elastic deformation of the cap 1 to certain parts thereof, on the one hand, the energy or force imparted hereinafter to the unlocking means 9 described hereinafter will need to overcome the resistance offered by the locking means 8 and the discharge duct 5 and, on the other hand, this force, greater than this resistance, will lead to the storage of the mechanical energy in these parts (pip 26 and duct 5) because of their deformation.

The unlocking means 9, antagonist to the locking means 8, are also arranged between the lid 6 and the base 3 and comprise:

-   -   at least one ramp 22 belonging respectively to the lid 6 or to         the base 3,     -   a flap 23, belonging respectively to the base 3 or to the lid 6,         able to move continuously, for example in a rotational or         articulated travel, toward a final position in which the locking         means 8 are themselves in their final position and released; for         this purpose, the flap 23 comprises a free end 23 a intended to         come into contact with the ramp 22,     -   the ramp 22 being arranged in relation with the free end 23 a of         the moving flap 23 in such a way as to determine the travel of         said flap 23 toward the aforementioned final position.

As depicted in FIG. 3, the ramp 22 belongs to the lid 6 and the flap 23 to the base 3.

By molding or injection molding a single same plastic, the flap 23 is formed integrally with the base 3, and the ramp 22 is formed integrally with the lid 6 and is directed, when the lid 6 is in the folded-down position, toward the outside and away from the base 3 (cf. FIG. 3).

As best depicted in FIG. 1, the base 3 comprises two more or less parallel external wings 24 extending obliquely, forming between them a protected volume within which the flap 23 is able to pivot about its end 23 b secured to the base 3, the opposite end to the free end 23 a.

Because of the unlocking means 9 described hereinabove, it is the latter which are driving and, by applying the force developed by the user's thumb over the entire length of the travel of the flap 23 along the ramp 22 impart the energy or force required firstly to overcome the resistance of the cap 1 to opening, because of the resistance put up by the locking means 8 and, as appropriate, other parts of the cap such as the discharge duct 5 in relation to the stoppering means 7, then to store the mechanical or return energy required for, when the time comes, propelling the lid 6 in rotation toward its open position through elastic deformation of all or part of said cap.

According to the first embodiment of the present invention:

-   -   on the one hand, the lid 6 is arranged, for example at the         locking means 8, that is to say in a region of said lid 6 in         contact with the base 3, to elastically resist any relative         movement between the lid and the base, and in return store         mechanical energy through deformation of the lid and/or of the         base; cf. preceding description of the locking means 8, with         reference to FIG. 4; in practice, the mechanical energy thus         stored is enough to propel the lid 6 in rotation toward its open         position (cf. FIG. 7), by exceeding the resistance to rotation         of the articulation means with hinge 10, for example by friction         or because of their intrinsic stiffness,     -   and, on the other hand, the unlocking means 9 previously         described (for example, cf. FIG. 3), are arranged in the form of         a detent having the function under the manual action of a digit         of the user, and according to a travel (cf. FIG. 4) toward the         final position in which the locking means 8 are released:         -   first of all, as appropriate, of moving the lid 6 relative             to the base 3, storing up mechanical energy because of the             elastic or plastic deformation, for example, of the locking             means 8,         -   and then, when the unlocking means 9 are in the final             position, of releasing the lid 6 relative to the base 3, the             mechanical energy released at the locking means 8 allowing             the lid 6 to be propelled and, in practice propelling it, in             rotation toward its open position (cf. FIGS. 5 to 7).

As a preference, the open position of the lid 6 with respect to the base 3 is at least at 100°, for example at 180° or a 190°, from the folded-down or closed position (cf. FIG. 2) with respect to the axis of rotation 11 of the hinge 10.

According to the present invention, it must be understood that the spring or return effect allowing the mechanical energy to be formed and stored for propelling the lid 6 in rotation with respect to the base 3 may be obtained in any region whatsoever or in several regions of the cap 1, particularly of said lid in contact with the base 3, provided that the elastic deformation of said regions, in practice of the lid and/or of the base, under the effect of the actuation of the unlocking means 9, is able to store mechanical energy that is instantly releasable when said unlocking means are in the final position to propel the lid 6 in rotation toward its open position, and to do so without any other mechanical or manual influence on this lid.

In certain cases, for example when the cap allows the container 2 to be drunk from directly, means 18 of halting or slowing the rotational return of the lid 6 from its open position to its folded-down or closed position are formed between the base 3 and the lid 6. As best shown by FIGS. 8 and 9, these halting or slowing means 18 comprise:

-   -   on the side of the base 3 or of the lid 6, a stop tooth 19 and,         in register with it, on the side of the lid 6 or of the base 3,         a serrated annulus 20 about the axis 11 of rotation of the hinge         10, the serrations 21 of which escape from the stop tooth 19 in         the direction of opening of the lid 6 from its folded-down         position, and the serrations 21 of which mesh flexibly with the         stop tooth 19 in the direction of the return of the lid from its         open position to its folded-down position.

The flexible meshing in any event makes it possible, via an additional force, to disengage the serrations 21 from the tooth 19 and fold the lid 6 down.

Definitively speaking, the design and operation of a cap according to the present invention can be modeled as described hereinafter with reference to FIG. 19.

In general, according to the invention, on one side, the “drive” means that the unlocking means 9 constitute generate energy (E) more or less equal to the force applied to the flap 23 multiplied by the length of the travel of the flap against the ramp 22, as far as the final position in which the locking means 8 are released.

On the other side, with respect to the axis of the articulation means 10, there is resistance, and therefore energy required to release this resistance, namely (E1) to release the locking means 8 or 26/27 and/or (E2) to release the stoppering means 7 with respect to the outlet orifice 5 a.

As mentioned, through design and/or construction, the cap 1, that is to say all or part thereof, for example the lid 6 and/or the base 3, are arranged to be able to deform elastically, when the lid 6 is in the folded-down and locked position and the cap 1 is therefore closed, and correspondingly by deformation absorb at least the energy (E) developed at the push-button.

Bearing in mind the freedom of the lid 6 to rotate with respect to the base 3 about the articulation means 10, give or take the rotational friction, kinetic energy (E3) needs to be applied in order to propel the lid 6 in rotation toward its open position.

According to the present invention, the energy (E) is at least equal to (E1)+(E2)+(E3). This energy is stored, when the lid is in the same locked position, in all or part of the elastically deformed cap 1 and released as soon as the locking means 8 and/or the stoppering means 7 is/are released. The energy thus released then allows the lid 6 to be propelled into the open position, automatically rearward.

The second embodiment of the invention, depicted with reference to FIGS. 10 to 18, unlike the first embodiment, also has the following characteristics:

-   -   in terms of the means of articulation with hinge 10, as shown by         FIGS. 16 and 17, on one side, the lid 6 comprises a barrel 15         provided with at least two housings 13, arranged along its axis,         forming the two female elements of the hinge and, on the other         side, the base 3 comprises at least two lugs 17 comprising two         pegs 14 fitting with freedom to rotate into the two housings 13         respectively, forming the two male elements of the hinge 10. As         shown more particularly in FIG. 16, the two pegs 14 and/or the         two ends of the barrel 15 comprise means, for example cut facets         or flats, allowing the two pegs to be clip-fastened into the two         housings respectively, by simple pressure of the lid 6 on the         base 3.

Furthermore, the discharge duct 5 is closed by a cup 50 forming, at its center, along the axis of the discharge duct 5, a straight-edged opening 50 a (see FIGS. 13, 14, 15) collaborating in a sealed manner, when the lid 6 is in the folded-down position, with the stoppering means 7 which consist of a cylindrical finger 7. This arrangement has the advantage of combining, on the one side, the bearing of the lips against the base of the cap in the cup 50, to encourage air to return into the container 2 and, on the other side, good sealing, notwithstanding the internal pressure exerted on the base 3 from the container 2.

According to FIG. 18, the third embodiment of the invention differs from the first embodiment or from the second embodiment in that:

-   -   the base 3 comprises, on the side of its edging 3 a, a         tamperproofing ring 60 comprising hooks 61 engaging with the         neck 2 a of the container, in the direction of the unscrewing of         the cap with respect to the container 2, and escaping from said         neck in the direction of fitting, for example by pushing, of the         cap on said neck, said ring being connected to the remainder of         the base by frangible bridges 62 which rupture in the direction         of the unscrewing of the cap.     -   the tamperproofing ring 60 extends circumferentially over half         the circumference of the base,     -   the hooks 62, of which there are two, are arranged respectively         at the two respective ends of the ring 60 so as to fit under a         collar 2 b formed on the neck 2 a of the container 2. 

1. A cap intended to be mounted on a container the internal volume of which may contain contents or filling, for example liquid contents, said cap comprising: a base comprising means for mounting on the container, particularly its neck, lid, means of articulating the lid with respect to the base, between an open position and a folded-down position, defining an axis of rotation about which the lid can rotate, at least in the direction for opening the cap, locking means for locking the lid with respect to the base in its folded-down position, unlocking means for unlocking the lid with respect to the base, which are antagonist to said locking means, arranged to be actuated manually, in a travel toward a final position in which the locking means are released, wherein, in combination, firstly, the articulation means are arranged to allow the lid to be propelled in rotation freely beyond their resistance in rotation toward an open position, secondly, the lid and/or the base are arranged to, in their locked position, at first, when actuating the unlocking means, elastically resist any relative rotational movement between the lid and the base, and correspondingly store mechanical energy through elastic or plastic deformation of said cap, the mechanical energy stored in practice being enough to propel the lid Fin rotation toward an open position, once the unlocking means arrived in their final position, and, thirdly, the unlocking means (are arranged in the form of a detent, having the function, according to the travel toward the final position in which the locking means are released, to elastically or plastically deform the cap, without release of the locking means, and store enough mechanical energy to propel the lid in rotation toward its open position.
 2. The cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the articulation means comprise no means of elastically returning the lid in rotation toward the open position, for example no element made of viscoelastic material which is stressed in rotation when the lid is in the folded-down position.
 3. The cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the articulation means are not arranged, for example in terms of the material of which they are made and/or in terms of their shape, to generate an elastic return torque rotating the lid toward the open position, for example by being stressed in terms of rotation when the lid is in the folded-down position.
 4. The cap as claimed in claim 1 and which is arranged by construction to localize the elastic deformation to at least one of the following elements, namely the base, the lid, the locking means and the articulation means4t3.
 5. The cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stored mechanical energy is greater, through the construction of the cap, than the energy required to release the locking of the lid with respect to the base plus the energy required to overcome the resistance to rotation of the articulation means.
 6. The cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stored mechanical energy is sufficient, through the construction of the cap, to propel the lid in rotation into a folded-down position with respect to the axis of rotation of the articulation means.
 7. The cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unlocking means comprise: at least one ramp belonging to the lid or to the base, a flap (belonging to the base or to the lid, able to move continuously against the ramp toward a final position in which the locking means are released, and comprising a free end intended to come into contact with the ramp, the ramp being arranged in relation with the free end of the moving flap in such a way as to determine the travel of the flap toward its final position.
 8. The cap as claimed in claim 7, wherein the ramp belongs to the lid and the flap to the base.
 9. The cap as claimed in claim 8, wherein the flap is formed integrally with the base, and the ramp is formed integrally with the lid and is directed, when the lid is in the folded-down position, toward the outside and away from the base.
 10. The cap as claimed in claim 8, wherein the base comprises two more or less parallel external wings extending obliquely, forming between them a protected volume within which the flap is able to pivot about an end secured to the base, the opposite end to the free end.
 11. The cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking means of locking the lid on the base, in the folded-down position, are of the clip-fastening type and are arranged between the lid and the base.
 12. The cap as claimed in claim 11 and which is arranged to localize the elastic deformation to the locking means.
 13. The cap as claimed in claim 12, wherein the locking means comprise two bearing surfaces in gliding contact with one another, these belonging respectively one to the base and one to the lid, the respective profiles of which are determined to allow, during their relative movement toward a final relative position, firstly a non-free elastically constrained movement of the lid with respect to the base and finally, in the final position, release of the lid with respect to the base, the base and/or said lid then resuming their initial respective shapes.
 14. The cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base is mounted in a sealed manner, with respect to the contents of the container, on a neck of the container and comprises a discharge duct arranged with an outlet orifice for discharging the said contents, the lid comprises stoppering means arranged to close off the outlet orifice of the base, in a sealed manner with respect to the contents of said container, when the lid is in the open position, the outlet orifice of the base is uncovered and, when said lid is in the folded-down position, said outlet orifice is closed by the stoppering means.
 15. The cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base comprises an opening for the passage of a neck of the container, the lid comprises stoppering means arranged to close off the neck of the container, in a sealed manner with respect to the contents of said container, when the lid is in the open position, the neck of the container is uncovered, and when said lid is in the folded-down position, the neck of the container is closed by the stoppering means.
 16. The cap as claimed in claim 14, wherein the stoppering means are arranged for sealed closure, requiring antagonist energy in order to release them.
 17. The cap as claimed in claim 16, wherein the stoppering means serve as means for locking the lid with respect to the base in its folded-down position.
 18. The cap as claimed in claim 16, wherein the stored mechanical energy is greater, through the construction of the cap, than the energy required to release the stoppering means and/or the means of locking the lid with respect to the base, plus the energy required to overcome the resistance to rotation of the articulation means.
 19. The cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein means of halting or slowing the rotational return travel of the lid from its open position to its folded-down position are formed between the base and said lid.
 20. The cap as claimed in claim 19, wherein the halting or slowing means comprise, on the side of the base or of the lid, a stop tooth and, in register with it, on the side of the lid or of the base, a serrated annulus about the axis of rotation of the hing, the serrations of which escape from the stop tooth in the direction of opening of the lid from its folded-down position, and the serrations of which mesh flexibly with the stop tooth in the direction of the return of the lid from its open position to its folded-down position.
 21. The cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hinge comprises at least one element connecting the base and the lid, formed integrally with the lid and the base, arranged, for example sufficiently thin, to allow a rotational movement of the lid from its folded-down position to its open position, with a limited intrinsic resistance to rotation.
 22. The cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lid and the base are two separate parts, connected to one another freely in rotation by the articulation means.
 23. The cap as claimed in claim 22, wherein the hinge is composed, on the one hand, of at least two female elements arranged along the axis of rotation, belonging to the lid or to the base and, on the other hand, of at least two complementary male elements, mounted to rotate freely in the two female elements respectively, arranged along the axis of rotation, belonging to the base or to the lid.
 24. The cap as claimed in claim 23, wherein the two male elements and/or the two female elements of the hinge comprise or are associated with means allowing them to be wedged in by simple pressure or translational movement of the lid with respect to the base, the lid and the base being arranged parallel one above the other.
 25. The cap as claimed in claim 23, wherein on one side, the lid comprises a barrel provided with two pegs opposed along its axis, forming the two male elements of the hinge and, on the other side, the base comprises, on the one hand, a cradle for accepting the barrel such that it can rotate freely and, on the other hand, on each side of the cradle, two lugs comprising two housings for accepting the two pegs respectively such that they can rotate freely, this forming the two female elements of the hinged.
 26. The cap as claimed in claim 24, wherein the two pegs and/or the two lugs comprise means, for example cut facets or flats, allowing their respective clip-fastening by simple pressure of the lid on the base.
 27. The cap as claimed in claim 23, wherein, on the one side, the lid comprises a barrel provided with at least two housings, arranged along its axis, forming the two female elements of the hinge and, on the other side, the base comprises at least two lugs comprising two pegs fitting with freedom to rotate into the two housings respectively, forming the two male elements of the hinge.
 28. The cap as claimed in claim 24, wherein the two pegs and/or the two ends of the barrel comprise means, for example cut facets or flats, allowing the two pegs to be clip-fastened into the two housings respectively, by simple pressure of the lid on the base.
 29. A container comprising or incorporating the cap as claimed in any one of claim 1, said cap being, for example, arranged on the neck of said container.
 30. The container as claimed in claim 29, the internal volume of which is filled with contents capable of flowing, for example a liquid. 